Happy Independence Day to all!

Here is a great tribute to America compliments of GoDaddy.
Happy Independence Day from GoDaddy.com!

Mini-Tutorial: Crime Scene Photography

Painting With Light


When it comes to crime scene photography in low light, small portable speedlight flash units are a crime scene photographer's best friend.


Today's electronic flash units are smarter, more adjustable, and more powerful than ever. They can handle a myriad of lighting conditions from a small wink of light to fill shadows, to a full power burst to fill a room with light.


The majority of indoor and night time outdoor crime scenes can be photographed with little to no trouble once you have mastered a few techniques. A good working knowledge of your camera and flash unit's exposure compensation controls will help you tune your on-camera flash photographs to the correct exposure. A time exposure, leaving your camera's shutter open for an extended period of time while your camera is on a tripod, or a shutter-drag, a flash photograph with a slower then normal shutter speed, can be very effective ways to capture a scene in a low available light situation.


But what do you do when you have a large scene with very limited to no available light; a scene much larger than a single burst from your flash can illuminate and that has almost no other light to use for a time exposure? You can utilize a technique known as Painting with Light.


Simply put, painting with light involves using your camera on a tripod, opening your camera's shutter, and using your off-camera flash unit to "paint in" light by firing it manually, multiple times throughout your scene.


To demonstrate this technique, I took a number of photographs of a large area of a park with very little available light.


The first photograph was taken well after sunset with the lens aperture wide open and the flash unit on-camera, set at full power.


The flash illuminates the foreground but quickly falls off to what I like to call "the black hole effect". There is simply not enough power in a speedlight flash unit to light a scene of this size with a standard on-camera flash exposure.


Now for the fun part. In order to demonstrate the painting with light technique, I predetermined fifteen spots throughout the scene from which the flash would be fired after sunset. Before the sun went down, I photographed my assistant at each of these locations and compiled the images into the following slide show.



The slide show demonstrates the location of each place the off-camera flash will be manually fired during a long exposure once darkness has fallen.

Movement of the camera during the long exposure must be avoided, so use a sturdy tripod to steady your camera. Most Digital SLR Cameras will allow exposures up to thirty seconds in the manual mode. The problem is, thirty seconds is often not enough time to paint a large scene with multiple bursts from your strobe.

That's where your camera's Bulb setting comes in. The Bulb setting usually appears right after 30 seconds when you are setting your shutter speed in the manual mode. When your shutter speed is set to Bulb, the shutter will open when the shutter release is depressed, and will remain open as long as you keep it depressed. One minute, one hour, as long as you keep the shutter release depressed, the shutter will remain open, exposing your sensor to light. Pretty cool huh? You always wondered what that odd little setting was for didn't you?

Obviously you can't keep your camera steady while depressing the shutter release for an extended time. Depending on your camera model you can use a conventional shutter release cable that manually locks the shutter release open, or a wired or wireless electronic shutter release that accomplishes the same thing.

Depending on your depth-of-field needs, set your fstop near wide open. To keep noise under control, I usually keep my ISO setting in the 400 to 800 range.

Setting your focus to manual will keep your auto focus from trying in vain to lock focus in the dark. Use your flashlight to help focus on your scene and to make your camera adjustments.

The idea is to blanket your scene with bursts from your hand-held strobe unit as evenly as possible. Emphasis should be put on illuminating areas with evidence, markers, etc.. Easier said than done right? It does take some practice, but with a little trial and error, you will get good exposures of your scenes that were nearly impossible to get with on-camera strobe exposures.

Here is the final result of fifteen pops of the strobe during an approximately two and a half minute exposure.


Perfect? No, but so much better than the original on-camera single flash exposure.


Experiment with this technique before photographing an actual scene. Try using two people with two strobes if you have the resources. Use the lights of your vehicle to illuminate areas of your scene. Always have new batteries in your strobe or use an external battery for faster recycle times. You are only limited by your creativity.

Here are a few things to avoid: Don't get between the lens of your camera and the strobe when you pop the flash. The result will be a ghost-like image of you in the photograph.


Make sure your strobe is always pointed into the scene and not back toward your camera. The result will be a star burst effect if you allow your camera to see the front of your flash.




The more you paint with light, the more comfortable you will become with this great technique.

Crime Scene Photography, Crime Scene Investigator, Latent Print Examiner, CSI, Forensics, and Law Enforcement Job Listings for Mar./Apr. 2009

Has been moved to our sister site,
CSI:Crime Scene Investigator

This just in!

I have it from a reliable source that the June Field Evidence Technician Course offered by C.S.U.L.B. Center for Criminal Justice has a few openings for those who are not currently employed by a law enforcement agency. This may be your best chance at getting in on this highly rated course and give you some awesome training toward becoming a crime scene investigator.

Here is the info, enroll A.S.A.P.

Crime Scene Investigation Training Course Coming in June

The Field Evidence Technician Course from CA State University Long Beach is being offered again this June 8th through the 19th. F.E.T. is a comprehensive and excellent two week training course in all things related to Crime Scene Investigation.

This is a great opportunity to receive top-notch Crime Scene Investigation training from some of the best professionals working in the field.

Camera Gear

Canon announces new Speedlite flash

Canon announced today the addition of a new flash to their lineup, the Speedlite 270EX. The 270EX is a small, light flash unit that runs on two AA batteries. Canon boasts several features for the 270EX: a quick, 4 sec. recycle time, a flash head that can bounce up to 90 degrees, their quick-lock mechanism, and a metal mounting foot to name a few.

The 270EX is meant to replace the 220EX which sold for under $150.00. Although certainly less powerful and feature-packed then their 430EX and 580EX lines, the 270EX could be a relatively low-cost second or back-up flash for your field kit.

Gadget Bag

DIY: Rubber coated Speed-Strap for your Speedlite

There are many accessories that can be purchased or easily made to modify the light coming from your off-camera or on-camera strobe. The key to putting these accessories to work is the ability to quickly and easily attach them to your Speedlite. Two part self-adhesive hook and loop material will work, but some, yours truly included, don’t prefer to permanently mount the material to the strobe. The answer is an easy-to-use speed-strap that can be securely attached and removed as needed.

Here is a very simple, inexpensive way to create your own accessory speed-strap that is rubber coated to securely grip your strobe head and protect it’s finish as well.

Items you will need:

Hook and loop strap material – width is personal preference. ¾” to 2” will work well

Plasti Dip plastic coating material – found at hardware and tool stores

1” Foam paint applicator – found at paint and home improvement stores

Ruler

Masking tape

Paper

Naphtha thinner – found at paint and home improvement stores

Step-by-step:

Protect your work surface with paper. (this stuff can get messy)

Determine the length of hook and strap material for you strobe. I found 12” works well with Canon’s 580EX ll.

Tape off 3” of the hook (rough) side of the strap securing it to your covered surface. This allows an adequate surface for the loop side of the strap to attach to the hook side.

Mix the Plasti Dip material well and use the foam applicator to apply the material to the hook side of the strap.

Allow to dry, and apply a second coat. You can repeat this process, but I found two coats covered well.

Use the Naphtha to thin the rubber coating material as needed and for any clean-up.

After allowing it to completely dry, wrap your speed-strap around the head of you strobe. Attach self-adhesive hook material to your DIY or store bought light modifying accessories, and easily attach them to your strobe.

Never underestimate the power of your Crime Scene Photos

For those of you that have been photographing crime scenes and victims for some time now, they daily routine of crime scene photography may have slipped into the realm of well… routine.

It can be easy in this line of work to fall into a “get in, get your photos, and get out” kind of mentality. As a crime scene investigator you should never allow yourself to become too personally involved in your daily casework, but if you are not careful, real people can become just faceless victims.

Remember, the camera you hold in your hands can be a powerful tool. Our crime scene photographs can, and do, speak for the victims that cannot always speak for themselves. They are often used, as we are reminded here, as a key piece of evidence that determines if a suspect will go to jail for his crimes.